History 1:00

Ancient Egyptian Pets for Kids

1Furry and Feathered Friends of the Nile

In Ancient Egypt, animals weren't just animals; they were beloved members of the family! While most families kept friendly dogs for hunting or cats to keep mice away from their grain, some homes were much more crowded. Many Egyptians also kept monkeys, colorful falcons, and even ibises as companions. To show how much they cared, pet owners would often dress their animals in expensive leather collars decorated with beads, jewels, and bells. It wasn't unusual to see a monkey playing under a dinner table or a dog sitting faithfully by its owner’s feet during a big feast.

2The Power of the Cat Goddess

Cats were the most famous pets of all because of the goddess Bastet. She was the protector of the home and was often shown with the head of a cat. Because they were seen as gifts from the gods, harming a cat was a very serious matter—it was even against the law! Egyptians believed that having a cat in the house brought good luck and warded off evil spirits. Cats were so respected that if a family cat passed away, the owners would often shave off their eyebrows as a sign of mourning to show the community how much they missed their friend.

3Exotic Pets and Life Forever

If you were a wealthy Pharaoh or a noble, your "pet" might be a bit more dangerous! Some rich families kept baboons, hippos, or even lions in their gardens to show off their power and status. These exotic animals were much harder to look after than a puppy, but they were treated like royalty. No matter the size of the animal, many Egyptians wanted their friendship to last forever. They often mummified their animal friends with the same care as humans. This was done so the pets could travel into the afterlife, ensuring the owners would have their beloved companions by their side for all eternity.

Video Transcript

Introduction

Cats, dogs, monkeys, and even falcons! The ancient Egyptians loved animals and kept many as pets, believing some held special powers or were gifts from the gods. They treated their animal companions with great care, often dressing them in fancy collars and even mummifying them after they passed away.

Key Facts

Did you know ancient Egyptians loved cats so much they worshipped a cat goddess named Bastet? Harming a cat could even result in serious punishment! Also, some wealthy Egyptians kept unusual pets like baboons and even lions, although these would have been much harder to look after than a friendly cat or dog.

Think About It

Why do you think ancient Egyptians cared for their pets so much, sometimes even after they died?

The Answer

Ancient Egyptians believed that animals had a special connection to the gods and the afterlife. They thought pets could bring good luck or protect their homes. Mummifying pets was a way to honour them and sometimes people believed their beloved animals might join them in the afterlife, continuing their companionship forever.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did ancient Egyptians worship cats?

They didn't just worship the animals themselves, but they believed cats represented the goddess Bastet, who protected the home from evil. Having a cat around was like having a direct connection to a powerful goddess who kept the family safe and happy.

Did ancient Egyptians have names for their pets?

Yes, they did! Archaeologists have found dog collars from thousands of years ago with names like 'Brave One,' 'Reliable,' and even 'North-Wind.' Just like we do today, Egyptians gave their furry friends names that described their personalities.

Why did they mummify their pets when they died?

Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife where they would live forever, and they didn't want to leave their best friends behind. By mummifying their pets, they believed the animal's spirit would be reunited with its owner in the next world for eternity.

Could any Egyptian own a pet lion?

Owning a lion or a baboon was usually reserved for the very wealthy or the Pharaohs. These exotic animals were expensive to feed and dangerous to keep, so most regular families stuck with smaller, friendlier animals like cats and dogs.

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