Inventions 1:00

Opening A Can for Kids

1The Hammer and Chisel Days

Canned food was a brilliant idea when it was first patented by Peter Durand in 1810, but there was one giant problem: he didn't invent a way to open them! For nearly 50 years, getting to your lunch was a real workout. Because early cans were made of thick iron and lined with tin, they were incredibly heavy. Soldiers and explorers had to use bayonets, heavy rocks, or even a hammer and chisel to smash their way into their food. It seems silly today, but back then, a can of soup was built as tough as a safe!

2The First Clever Tools

As the years went by, manufacturers learned how to make the metal on cans much thinner and lighter. This change finally allowed inventors to create dedicated tools for the job. In 1855, Ezra Warner patented the first can opener, which looked like a big, sharp claw. You had to shove it into the top of the can and saw your way around the edge. While it was easier than a hammer, it was still a bit messy and dangerous. It wasn't until 1870 that William Lyman came up with the idea for a rotating wheel that sliced through the lid, which is very similar to the openers we use in our kitchens today.

3An Invention for an Invention

Why did it take 45 years to invent the can opener? It is a great example of how technology evolves! Inventors didn't focus on a small tool until cans became cheap and common enough for regular families to use. As the demand for canned food grew, so did the need for a safe and easy way to open them. Today, we have electric openers that do all the work with a motor, and many cans even have "pull-tabs" so you don't need a tool at all. It shows that sometimes, one great invention needs a second "helper" invention to make it truly perfect!

Video Transcript

Introduction

Canned food is super handy, but how do you get it open? For decades after the first food cans were invented, people had to use chisels, hammers, or even bayonets to get to their dinner! It wasn't until much later that clever inventors created the can opener, making it easy and safe to enjoy food preserved inside metal tins. It's an invention for an invention!

Key Facts

Did you know that food cans were invented in 1810 by Peter Durand, but the first dedicated can opener wasn't patented until 1855, 45 years later? Early can openers were more like a bayonet or a heavy claw, designed to pierce and saw through the thick metal. Did you also know the familiar rotating wheel can opener, which slices the lid, was invented much later in 1870?

Think About It

Why did it take so long to invent a proper can opener after cans were created?

The Answer

It took so long because early cans were very different from today's. They were made from much thicker metal, often needing special tools or even a hammer and chisel to open them. People also probably didn't need to open them often as cans were expensive and not widely used. As cans became thinner, cheaper, and more common, the need for an easier, dedicated can opener became much clearer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did soldiers open cans before the opener was invented?

In the early 1800s, soldiers often had to use their bayonets or even heavy hammers and chisels to break into their food tins. Because the metal was so thick and heavy, it was a difficult and often messy job just to get to their dinner!

Why wasn't the can opener invented at the same time as the can?

Early cans were made of very thick iron, so they were more like heavy pots than the thin tins we see today. Inventors didn't think a small, handheld tool could cut through such thick metal until cans were made much thinner and lighter many decades later.

Who invented the rotating wheel can opener?

William Lyman invented the first version with a rotating wheel in 1870, which made it much easier to slice through the lid. His design used a sharp wheel that traveled around the rim, which is the same basic mechanism used in most manual openers today.

Are there different ways to open cans today?

Yes, many modern cans have 'pop-tops' or pull-tabs that allow you to peel the lid back with just your finger. We also have electric can openers that use small motors to spin the can and cut the lid off automatically and safely!

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