Ancient Civilizations 1:00

Scribes of Egypt for Kids

1The Magical World of Hieroglyphs

In Ancient Egypt, being a scribe was like having a superpower! While most people in the kingdom couldn't read or write, scribes spent up to 12 years in "scribe school" learning over 700 different hieroglyph symbols. These weren't just letters; they were beautiful pictures of animals, people, and objects. The Egyptians believed that words had magical powers, so writing down a person’s name was thought to help them live forever. This made scribes some of the most respected people in society, second only to the royal family and priests.

2Tools of the Royal Trade

Scribes didn't use notebooks or pens like we do today. Instead, they carried special wooden palettes that held cakes of black and red ink. They made black ink from soot and red ink from a mineral called ochre. To write, they used pens made from thin river reeds, chewing the ends to make them soft like a tiny paintbrush. Their paper, called papyrus, was made by pressing thin strips of reeds together in a cross-pattern. Because papyrus was expensive, students often practiced their signs on pieces of broken pottery or smooth limestone first.

3Busy Days in the Pharaoh's Palace

Scribes were the brains behind the Egyptian Empire. They worked in every part of the government, from counting the grain in the royal storehouses to writing down the laws of the land. Some scribes even worked as secret message carriers for the pharaoh or decorated the walls of giant tombs with spells from the Book of the Dead. They recorded the height of the Nile River floods every year, which helped the farmers know when to plant their crops. Without these skilled writers, we wouldn't know nearly as much about the amazing history of Ancient Egypt today!

Video Transcript

Introduction

In ancient Egypt, writing was a magical skill. Scribes were special people who knew how to read and write hieroglyphs, complex picture words. They kept records, wrote stories, and helped pharaohs rule. It took many years of training to become a scribe, and they were very important members of Egyptian society.

Key Facts

Did you know that scribes carried a palette with different coloured inks, like red and black? Did you know they often wrote on papyrus, a type of paper made from river reeds? Did you know hieroglyphs could be written from left to right, right to left, or even top to bottom?

Think About It

Why was being a scribe so special in ancient Egypt?

The Answer

Being a scribe was special because very few people knew how to read and write hieroglyphs. Scribes held positions of power and respect, as they were vital for managing the country, recording history, and communicating important messages for the pharaoh.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did someone become a scribe?

To become a scribe, children usually started school at age five and studied for many years. They practiced their writing on pieces of broken pottery called ostraca because real papyrus was very expensive and saved for important scrolls.

What were Egyptian pens made of?

Scribes used pens made from thin, hollow reeds that grew along the banks of the Nile River. They would chew the end of the reed to make it soft and bushy, turning it into a tiny paintbrush for their ink.

Did girls become scribes in Ancient Egypt?

Most scribes were boys from wealthy families, but there is evidence that some girls were taught to read and write, too. These educated women were usually from noble families or daughters of pharaohs, and some even held powerful positions in the government.

Why did scribes use different colored inks?

Scribes mostly wrote in black ink, but they kept red ink on their palettes for special reasons. Red ink was used to write titles, the dates of holidays, or to highlight important parts of a story to make them stand out.

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