Animals 1:00

Otters Hold Paws for Kids

1The Cutest Anchors in the Ocean

Did you know that a group of floating sea otters is called a "raft"? Because they spend almost their whole lives in the water, staying together is a matter of survival! In the cold Pacific Ocean, currents can be very strong and unpredictable. To make sure they do not wake up miles away from their family, sea otters hold paws to create a living chain. Sometimes, they even wrap long strands of giant kelp—a type of underwater plant—around their bodies like a seatbelt. This keeps them anchored to the spot while they take a cozy nap on the surface.

2A Million Hairs for Warmth

While most sea animals like whales or seals have a thick layer of blubber (fat) to stay warm, sea otters do things differently. They have the densest fur in the entire animal kingdom! Imagine having nearly one million hairs on a tiny patch of skin the size of a postage stamp. Because their fur is so thick, water never actually touches their skin. They spend a huge part of their day grooming themselves to blow air bubbles into their fur, which acts like a built-in puffer jacket. If their fur gets dirty, it loses its ability to trap heat, which is why otters are some of the cleanest animals in the sea!

3Clever Tools and Secret Pockets

Sea otters are one of the very few animals on Earth that know how to use tools! They love to eat crunchy snacks like sea urchins, crabs, and clams, but those shells are hard to break. To solve this, they find a favorite flat rock and place it on their tummies while floating on their backs. They then smash the shellfish against the rock until it pops open! These clever critters even have a loose fold of skin under their front legs that acts just like a pocket. They use this "pouch" to store their lucky rocks and extra snacks so they can keep their paws free for swimming and holding onto their friends.

Video Transcript

Introduction

Imagine floating peacefully in the ocean, but needing to stay close to your friends or family. Sea otters have a clever way to do this! They often hold each other's paws or wrap themselves in kelp while they sleep or rest, making sure they do not drift away from their group or into danger. It is their special way of staying connected.

Key Facts

Did you know sea otters have the densest fur of any animal, with up to a million hairs per square inch, to keep them warm in chilly waters? They also have a loose pouch under each forearm where they store favourite rocks to use as tools for cracking open shellfish, and to keep snacks!

Think About It

Why do you think it is so important for sea otters to stay together and not drift apart in the big ocean?

The Answer

Staying together helps sea otters stay safe from predators, find food, and share warmth. If they drifted apart while sleeping, they might get lost or float into areas with sharks or killer whales. Holding paws or wrapping in kelp is a brilliant way to keep their family or raft of otters safe and sound.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all kinds of otters hold paws?

Only sea otters are famous for holding paws because they live in the open ocean where waves and currents can pull them away. River otters usually live on land or in calm, narrow rivers, so they don't need to hold on to each other to stay in one place.

What do sea otters like to eat?

Sea otters are carnivores that love seafood like sea urchins, crabs, clams, and snails. They have to eat a lot—about 25% of their body weight every single day—just to have enough energy to stay warm in the chilly water!

Where do sea otters live?

You can find sea otters along the coasts of the North Pacific Ocean, from Russia and Japan all the way to Alaska and California. They prefer to stay in shallow waters near the shore, especially in "kelp forests" where they can find plenty of food.

How do sea otters stay dry if they are always in water?

They don't actually stay dry, but their fur is so thick that it traps a layer of air right next to their skin. By constantly cleaning their fur and rubbing it with their paws, they keep this air layer fresh so the freezing ocean water never actually reaches their bodies.

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