What material makes up a shark's entire skeleton, meaning they have no true bones?
Sharks are unique because their skeletons are made entirely of cartilage, the same strong but flexible material found in your nose and ears.
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Sharks are unique because their skeletons are made entirely of cartilage, the same strong but flexible material found in your nose and ears.
These special scales are called dermal denticles, and they actually feel like rough sandpaper when you rub them from tail to head!
The Shortfin Mako is known as the speediest shark, capable of bursts up to 45 mph (about 72 km/h)!
Great White Sharks are endothermic, meaning they can keep some of their body parts, like their muscles, warmer than the surrounding water.
Most shark species have five visible gill slits on each side, although some types have six or seven!
Baby sharks are called pups, and they are born ready to survive on their own!
Sharks have special pores called Ampullae of Lorenzini that can detect the tiny electrical fields created by the muscle movements of other animals.
Fossil evidence suggests the massive Megalodon mainly hunted large prey, including whales, seals, and sea turtles.
Because the dermal denticles point backward, rubbing from head to tail feels smooth, like rubbing the wrong way on Velcro.
Sharks are ancient! Their fossil record goes back over 450 million years, making them older than the dinosaurs and even the earliest trees.